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Single Idea 20149

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 2. Acting on Beliefs / a. Acting on beliefs ]

Full Idea

We increase our control by making our actions more and more the effects of our attitudes, and less and less the effects of external forces acting on us independently of our attitudes.

Gist of Idea

To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances

Source

John Kekes (The Human Condition [2010], 02.4)

Book Ref

Kekes,John: 'The Human Condition' [OUP 2010], p.43


A Reaction

He says that the attitudes should be focused on our well-being. Attitudes may also, however, serve some exernal ideal, such as altruism or patriotism. He has built a case for 'control' being a much more important value than 'free will'.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [action seen as a response to beliefs]:

We avoid evil either through a natural aversion, or because we have acquired knowledge [Plato]
Choice results when deliberation brings together an opinion with an inclination [Aristotle]
Our motives don't explain our actions [Nietzsche]
Acting for a reason is a combination of a pro attitude, and a belief that the action is appropriate [Davidson]
To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances [Kekes]
Must all actions be caused in part by a desire, or can a belief on its own be sufficient? [Hursthouse]