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Single Idea 20155

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people ]

Full Idea

We feel estranged from our society if the values we prize are not available, and if we do not want to live by the available values.

Gist of Idea

Society is alienating if it lacks our values, and its values repel us

Source

John Kekes (The Human Condition [2010], 04.4)

Book Ref

Kekes,John: 'The Human Condition' [OUP 2010], p.85

A Reaction

There are two pictures here, for a monolithic culture, and for pluralism. For example, the values of Islam are fairly available in the Christian/atheist UK - but not sharia law. Pluralism can embrace a huge array of moderate values, but not extremes?

The 27 ideas from 'The Human Condition'

19738 Values are an attempt to achieve well-being by bringing contingencies under control [Kekes]
20145 Values help us to control life, by connecting it to what is stable and manageable [Kekes]
20146 'Luck' is the unpredictable and inexplicable intersection of causal chains [Kekes]
20148 Equal distribution is no good in a shortage, because there might be no one satisfied [Kekes]
20149 To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances [Kekes]
20150 There are far more values than we can pursue, so they are optional possibilities [Kekes]
20151 Our attitudes include what possibilities we value, and also what is allowable, and unthinkable [Kekes]
20152 Unconditional commitments are our most basic convictions, saying what must never be done [Kekes]
20153 Doing the unthinkable damages ourselves, so it is more basic than any value [Kekes]
20154 Control is the key to well-being [Kekes]
20155 Society is alienating if it lacks our values, and its values repel us [Kekes]
20156 We are bound to regret some values we never aspired to [Kekes]
20157 Well-being needs correct attitudes and well-ordered commitments to local values [Kekes]
20158 Innumerable values arise for us, from our humanity, our culture, and our individuality [Kekes]
20159 Cultural values are interpretations of humanity, conduct, institutions, and evaluations [Kekes]
20161 The big value problems are evil (humanity), disenchantment (cultures), and boredom (individuals) [Kekes]
20162 Evil isn't explained by nature, by monsters, by uncharacteristic actions, or by society [Kekes]
20164 The ideal of an ideology is embodied in a text, a role model, a law of history, a dream of the past... [Kekes]
20163 Ideologies have beliefs about reality, ideals, a gap with actuality, and a program [Kekes]
20165 Reason and morality do not coincide; immorality can be reasonable, with an ideology [Kekes]
20169 An action may be intended under one description, but not under another [Kekes]
20170 Responsibility is unprovoked foreseeable harm, against society, arising from vicious character [Kekes]
20171 Practical reason is not universal and impersonal, because it depends on what success is [Kekes]
20172 Boredom destroys our ability to evaluate [Kekes]
20173 Boredom is apathy and restlessness, yearning for something interesting [Kekes]
20174 Relativists say all values are relative; pluralists concede much of that, but not 'human' values [Kekes]
20175 If morality has to be rational, then moral conflicts need us to be irrational and immoral [Kekes]