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Single Idea 20157

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 2. Happiness / d. Routes to happiness ]

Full Idea

A reasonable conception of well-being requires mistake-free attitudes and well-ordered commitments to some values selected from our society's system of values.

Gist of Idea

Well-being needs correct attitudes and well-ordered commitments to local values

Source

John Kekes (The Human Condition [2010], 05 Intro)

Book Ref

Kekes,John: 'The Human Condition' [OUP 2010], p.88


A Reaction

This summarises where he has got to so far.


The 27 ideas from 'The Human Condition'

Values are an attempt to achieve well-being by bringing contingencies under control [Kekes]
Values help us to control life, by connecting it to what is stable and manageable [Kekes]
'Luck' is the unpredictable and inexplicable intersection of causal chains [Kekes]
Equal distribution is no good in a shortage, because there might be no one satisfied [Kekes]
To control our actions better, make them result from our attitudes, not from circumstances [Kekes]
There are far more values than we can pursue, so they are optional possibilities [Kekes]
Our attitudes include what possibilities we value, and also what is allowable, and unthinkable [Kekes]
Unconditional commitments are our most basic convictions, saying what must never be done [Kekes]
Doing the unthinkable damages ourselves, so it is more basic than any value [Kekes]
Control is the key to well-being [Kekes]
Society is alienating if it lacks our values, and its values repel us [Kekes]
We are bound to regret some values we never aspired to [Kekes]
Well-being needs correct attitudes and well-ordered commitments to local values [Kekes]
Innumerable values arise for us, from our humanity, our culture, and our individuality [Kekes]
Cultural values are interpretations of humanity, conduct, institutions, and evaluations [Kekes]
The big value problems are evil (humanity), disenchantment (cultures), and boredom (individuals) [Kekes]
Evil isn't explained by nature, by monsters, by uncharacteristic actions, or by society [Kekes]
The ideal of an ideology is embodied in a text, a role model, a law of history, a dream of the past... [Kekes]
Ideologies have beliefs about reality, ideals, a gap with actuality, and a program [Kekes]
Reason and morality do not coincide; immorality can be reasonable, with an ideology [Kekes]
An action may be intended under one description, but not under another [Kekes]
Responsibility is unprovoked foreseeable harm, against society, arising from vicious character [Kekes]
Practical reason is not universal and impersonal, because it depends on what success is [Kekes]
Boredom destroys our ability to evaluate [Kekes]
Boredom is apathy and restlessness, yearning for something interesting [Kekes]
Relativists say all values are relative; pluralists concede much of that, but not 'human' values [Kekes]
If morality has to be rational, then moral conflicts need us to be irrational and immoral [Kekes]