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Single Idea 20201

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / a. Nature of virtue ]

Full Idea

The difference between skills and virtues is that virtues must be enacted, are always desirable, can't be forgotten, and can be simulated, whereas skills are very specific, involve a technique, lack contraries, and lack intrinsic value.

Gist of Idea

Eight marks distingush skills from virtues

Source

report of Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski (Virtues of the Mind [1996], II 2.4) by PG - Db (ideas)

Book Ref

Zagzebski,Linda: 'Virtues of the Mind' [CUP 1996], p.107

A Reaction

[my summary of her II 2.4 discussion of the differences] She observes that Aristotle made insufficient effort to distinguish the two. It may be obscure to say that virtues go 'deeper' than skills, but we all know what is meant. 'Skills serve virtues'.

The 34 ideas from Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

20186 Unlike knowledge, wisdom cannot be misused [Zagzebski]
20187 Epistemic perfection for reliabilism is a truth-producing machine [Zagzebski]
20188 Modern epistemology is too atomistic, and neglects understanding [Zagzebski]
20191 Some beliefs are fairly voluntary, and others are not at all so [Zagzebski]
20193 Moral luck means our praise and blame may exceed our control or awareness [Zagzebski]
20194 Intellectual virtues are forms of moral virtue [Zagzebski]
20196 Virtue theory is hopeless if there is no core of agreed universal virtues [Zagzebski]
20199 Nowadays we doubt the Greek view that the flourishing of individuals and communities are linked [Zagzebski]
20197 The courage of an evil person is still a quality worth having [Zagzebski]
20200 A virtue must always have a corresponding vice [Zagzebski]
20201 Eight marks distingush skills from virtues [Zagzebski, by PG]
20202 Motives involve desires, but also how the desires connect to our aims [Zagzebski]
20203 Virtues are deep acquired excellences of persons, which successfully attain desire ends [Zagzebski]
20207 Every moral virtue requires a degree of intelligence [Zagzebski]
20205 The feeling accompanying curiosity is neither pleasant nor painful [Zagzebski]
20206 Intellectual and moral prejudice are the same vice (and there are other examples) [Zagzebski]
20208 We can name at least thirteen intellectual vices [Zagzebski]
20209 For the virtue of honesty you must be careful with the truth, and not just speak truly [Zagzebski]
20210 A reliable process is no use without the virtues to make use of them [Zagzebski]
20213 We need phronesis to coordinate our virtues [Zagzebski]
20214 Virtue theory can have lots of rules, as long as they are grounded in virtues and in facts [Zagzebski]
20215 A justified belief emulates the understanding and beliefs of an intellectually virtuous person [Zagzebski]
20216 Modern moral theory concerns settling conflicts, rather than human fulfilment [Zagzebski]
20218 The self is known as much by its knowledge as by its action [Zagzebski]
20217 Truth is valuable, but someone knowing the truth is more valuable [Zagzebski]
20222 Knowledge either aims at a quantity of truths, or a quality of understanding of truths [Zagzebski]
20221 Precision is only one of the virtues of a good definition [Zagzebski]
20220 Objection by counterexample is weak, because it only reveals inaccuracies in one theory [Zagzebski]
20223 Epistemology is excessively atomic, by focusing on justification instead of understanding [Zagzebski]
20225 For internalists Gettier situations are where internally it is fine, but there is an external mishap [Zagzebski]
20226 Gettier problems are always possible if justification and truth are not closely linked [Zagzebski]
20228 We avoid the Gettier problem if the support for the belief entails its truth [Zagzebski]
20227 Gettier cases arise when good luck cancels out bad luck [Zagzebski]
19694 Wisdom is the property of a person, not of their cognitive state [Zagzebski, by Whitcomb]