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Single Idea 20208

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 1. Epistemic virtues ]

Full Idea

Some examples of intellectual vices: pride, negligence, idleness, cowardice, conformity, carelessness, rigidity, prejudice, wishful thinking, closed-mindedness, insensitivity to detail, obtuseness (in seeing relevance), and lack of thoroughness.

Gist of Idea

We can name at least thirteen intellectual vices

Source

Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski (Virtues of the Mind [1996], II 3.1)

Book Ref

Zagzebski,Linda: 'Virtues of the Mind' [CUP 1996], p.152


A Reaction

There are thousands of vices for which we don't have names, like thinking about football when you should be doing metaphysics. The other way round is also a vice too, because football needs concentration. Discontent with your chair is bad too.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [values and qualities need for good justification]:

Dialectic is a virtue which contains other virtues [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
Intellectual virtues are forms of moral virtue [Zagzebski]
Intellectual and moral prejudice are the same vice (and there are other examples) [Zagzebski]
We can name at least thirteen intellectual vices [Zagzebski]
A reliable process is no use without the virtues to make use of them [Zagzebski]
A justified belief emulates the understanding and beliefs of an intellectually virtuous person [Zagzebski]
Epistemic virtues: love of knowledge, courage, caution, autonomy, practical wisdom... [Kvanvig]
If epistemic virtues are faculties or powers, that doesn't explain propositional knowledge [Kvanvig]
The value of good means of attaining truth are swamped by the value of the truth itself [Kvanvig]
Offering knowledge needs accuracy and sincerity; receiving it needs testimonial justice [Fricker,M]