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Single Idea 20212
[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / a. Practical reason
]
Full Idea
Practical reason [phronesis] is a truth-attaining intellectual quality concerned with doing, and with the things that are good for human beings.
Gist of Idea
Practical reason is truth-attaining, and focused on actions good for human beings
Source
Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics [c.334 BCE], 1140b21)
Book Ref
Aristotle: 'Nicomachean Ethics', ed/tr. Irwin,Terence (rev Reeve) [Hackett 1985], p.106
A Reaction
[tr. Greenwood] That sounds suspiciously like wisdom to me. Or maybe wisdom also has a contemplative aspect.
The
32 ideas
with the same theme
[reasoning processes that lead to action]:
5839
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For Socrates, wisdom and prudence were the same thing
[Socrates, by Xenophon]
|
4371
|
Seeing particulars as parts of larger wholes is to perceive their value
[Achtenberg on Aristotle]
|
69
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We deliberate about means, not ends
[Aristotle]
|
73
|
Practical intellect serves to arrive at the truth which corresponds to right appetite
[Aristotle]
|
20212
|
Practical reason is truth-attaining, and focused on actions good for human beings
[Aristotle]
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5247
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Prudence is mainly concerned with particulars, which is the sphere of human conduct
[Aristotle]
|
80
|
Virtue ensures that we have correct aims, and prudence that we have correct means of achieving them
[Aristotle]
|
5249
|
One cannot be prudent without being good
[Aristotle]
|
82
|
The one virtue of prudence carries with it the possession of all the other virtues
[Aristotle]
|
22508
|
Unlike in inanimate things, in animate things actions have more than one starting point
[Aristotle]
|
22514
|
The deliberative part of the soul discerns explanatory causes
[Aristotle]
|
1836
|
Prudence is more valuable than philosophy, because it avoids confusions of the soul
[Epicurus]
|
2363
|
Reason is usually general, but deliberation is of particulars
[Hobbes]
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19343
|
We follow the practical rule which always seeks maximum effect for minimum cost
[Leibniz]
|
6692
|
For Hume, practical reason has little force, because we can always modify our desires
[Hume, by Graham]
|
23678
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A motive is merely an idea, like advice, and not a force for action
[Reid]
|
6190
|
The sole objects of practical reason are the good and the evil
[Kant]
|
21059
|
General rules of action also need a judgement about when to apply them
[Kant]
|
4173
|
If we were essentially intellect rather than will, our moral worth would depend on imagined motives
[Schopenhauer]
|
24184
|
What matters about an action is not its aim, but the origin of its compulsion
[Weil]
|
23437
|
Practical reason is goodness in choosing actions
[Foot]
|
23694
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All criterions of practical rationality derive from goodness of will
[Foot]
|
22480
|
Possessing the virtue of justice disposes a person to good practical rationality
[Foot]
|
6384
|
The notion of cause is essential to acting for reasons, intentions, agency, akrasia, and free will
[Davidson]
|
3840
|
We don't accept practical reasoning if the conclusion is unpalatable
[Searle]
|
4316
|
Either all action is rational, or reason dominates, or reason is only concerned with means
[Cottingham]
|
12627
|
Before you can plan action, you must decide on the truth of your estimate of success
[Fodor]
|
3546
|
'Phronesis' should translate as 'practical intelligence', not as prudence
[Annas]
|
23733
|
Motivating reasons are psychological, while normative reasons are external
[Smith,M]
|
23740
|
Humeans take maximising desire satisfaction as the normative reasons for actions
[Smith,M]
|
23745
|
We cannot expect even fully rational people to converge on having the same desires for action
[Smith,M]
|
24000
|
Justifying reasons say you were right; excusing reasons say your act was explicable
[Goldie]
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