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Single Idea 20231
[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 6. Determinism / a. Determinism
]
Full Idea
People used to believe that the outcome of an action was not a consequence, but an independent, supplemental ingredient, namely God's. Is a greater confusion conceivable?
Gist of Idea
People used to think that outcomes were from God, rather than consequences of acts
Source
Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 012)
Book Ref
Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Dawn (Daybreak) (v 5)', ed/tr. Smith, Brittain [Stanford 2011], p.14
A Reaction
Not sure how well documented or accurate this is, but Nietzsche was a great scholar, and it would explain the fatalism that runs through many older forms of society.
The
48 ideas
from 'Dawn (Daybreak)'
20230
|
The very idea of a critique of morality is regarded as immoral!
[Nietzsche]
|
20229
|
No authority ever willingly accepts criticism
[Nietzsche]
|
20380
|
Why should truth be omnipotent? It is enough that it is very powerful
[Nietzsche]
|
20231
|
People used to think that outcomes were from God, rather than consequences of acts
[Nietzsche]
|
20232
|
Get rid of the idea of punishment! It is a noxious weed!
[Nietzsche]
|
20233
|
Punishment has distorted the pure innocence of the contingency of outcomes
[Nietzsche]
|
20234
|
Morality prevents us from developing better customs
[Nietzsche]
|
20235
|
Like animals, we seek truth because we want safety
[Nietzsche]
|
20236
|
Marriage upholds the idea that love, though a passion, can endure
[Nietzsche]
|
20237
|
Moral feelings are entirely different from the moral concepts used to judge actions
[Nietzsche]
|
20238
|
Treating morality as feelings is just obeying your ancestors
[Nietzsche]
|
20240
|
The Jews treated great anger as holy, and were in awe of those who expressed it
[Nietzsche]
|
20241
|
Enquirers think finding our origin is salvation, but it turns out to be dull
[Nietzsche]
|
20242
|
Things are the boundaries of humanity, so all things must be known, for self-knowledge
[Nietzsche]
|
20243
|
Human beings are not majestic, either through divine origins, or through grand aims
[Nietzsche]
|
20244
|
Christianity replaces rational philosophical virtues with great passions focused on God
[Nietzsche]
|
20245
|
Christianity hoped for a short cut to perfection, that skipped the hard labour of morality
[Nietzsche]
|
20246
|
If you feel to others as they feel to themselves, you must hate a self-hater
[Nietzsche]
|
20247
|
Christianity was successful because of its heathen rituals
[Nietzsche]
|
20248
|
People do nothing for their real ego, but only for a phantom ego created by other people
[Nietzsche]
|
20249
|
Our knowledge of the many drives that constitute us is hopelessly incomplete
[Nietzsche]
|
20250
|
We may be unable to remember, but we may never actually forget
[Nietzsche]
|
20251
|
Actions done for a purpose are least understood, because we complacently think it's obvious
[Nietzsche]
|
20252
|
Marriage is too serious to be permitted for people in love!
[Nietzsche]
|
20253
|
Modern wars arise from the study of history
[Nietzsche]
|
20254
|
People govern for the pleasure of it, or just to avoid being governed
[Nietzsche]
|
20255
|
Early 19th century German philosophers enjoyed concepts, rather than scientific explanations
[Nietzsche]
|
20256
|
What we think is totally dictated by the language available to express it
[Nietzsche]
|
20257
|
Cool courage and feverish bravery have one name, but are two very different virtues
[Nietzsche]
|
20258
|
Most people treat knowledge as a private possession
[Nietzsche]
|
20259
|
Teach youth to respect people who differ with them, not people who agree with them
[Nietzsche]
|
20260
|
Carlyle spent his life vainly trying to make reason appear romantic
[Nietzsche]
|
20261
|
History does not concern what really happened, but supposed events, which have all the influence
[Nietzsche]
|
20262
|
Don't use wisdom in order to become clever!
[Nietzsche]
|
20263
|
Fear reveals the natures of other people much more clearly than love does
[Nietzsche]
|
20264
|
The easy and graceful aspects of a person are called 'soul', and inner awkwardness is called 'soulless'
[Nietzsche]
|
20265
|
The desire for a complete system requires making the weak parts look equal to the rest
[Nietzsche]
|
20266
|
It is essential that wise people learn to express their wisdom, possibly even as foolishness
[Nietzsche]
|
20267
|
Seeing duty as a burden makes it a bit cruel, and it can thus never become a habit
[Nietzsche]
|
20268
|
Most dying people have probably lost more important things than what they are about to lose
[Nietzsche]
|
20269
|
'I believe because it is absurd' - but how about 'I believe because I am absurd'
[Nietzsche]
|
20270
|
There is no one scientific method; we must try many approaches, and many emotions
[Nietzsche]
|
20271
|
Beauty in art is the imitation of happiness
[Nietzsche]
|
20272
|
Honesty is a new young virtue, and we can promote it, or not
[Nietzsche]
|
20273
|
The French Revolution gave trusting Europe the false delusion of instant recovery
[Nietzsche]
|
20274
|
The cardinal virtues want us to be honest, brave, magnanimous and polite
[Nietzsche]
|
20275
|
Most people think they are already complete, but we can cultivate ourselves
[Nietzsche]
|
20131
|
We can cultivate our drives, of anger, pity, curiosity, vanity, like a gardener, with good or bad taste
[Nietzsche]
|