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Single Idea 20234

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / h. Against ethics ]

Full Idea

Morality acts to prevent the rise of new and better mores: it stupefies.

Clarification

'mores' are customs

Gist of Idea

Morality prevents us from developing better customs

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (Dawn (Daybreak) [1881], 019)

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Dawn (Daybreak) (v 5)', ed/tr. Smith, Brittain [Stanford 2011], p.20


A Reaction

Note that he wants 'better' customs, and not just different ones. So the deep question concerns the criteria for why some customs are better. He seems to want us to fulfil our natures more completely. Arts, sciences, great deeds...


The 8 ideas with the same theme [objections to social codes of morality]:

All men prefer outward appearance to true excellence [Kongzi (Confucius)]
Good and evil are the same thing [Heraclitus, by Aristotle]
Only the Cyrenaics reject the idea of a final moral end [Aristippus elder, by Annas]
There is no universal goal to human life [Aenesidemus, by Photius]
Morality prevents us from developing better customs [Nietzsche]
We must question the very value of moral values [Nietzsche]
'Externalists' say moral judgements are not reasons, and maybe not even motives [Smith,M]
A person could make a moral judgement without being in any way motivated by it [Smith,M]