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Single Idea 20376
[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences
]
Full Idea
The overlooking of individuals gives us the concept and with this our knowledge begins: in categorising, in the setting up of kinds. But the essence of things does not correspond to this.
Gist of Idea
We begin with concepts of kinds, from individuals; but that is not the essence of individuals
Source
Friedrich Nietzsche (Works (refs to 8 vol Colli and Montinari) [1885], p.51)
Book Ref
Richardson,John: 'Nietzsche's System' [OUP 2002], p.231
A Reaction
[dated c1873] Aha! So Nietzsche agrees with me in my defence of individual essences, against kind essences (which seem to me to obviously derive from the nature of individuals). Deep in my heart I knew I would find this quotation one day.
The
40 ideas
with the same theme
[each individual has its own distinct essence]:
13774
|
Things don't have every attribute, and essence isn't private, so each thing has an essence
[Plato]
|
11039
|
A primary substance reveals a 'this', which is an individual unit
[Aristotle]
|
12311
|
Particulars are not definable, because they fluctuate
[Aristotle]
|
17846
|
The essence of a single thing is the essence of a particular
[Aristotle]
|
12069
|
Essence is the cause of individual substance, and creates its unity
[Aristotle, by Witt]
|
12070
|
Individual essences are not universals, since those can't be substances, or cause them
[Aristotle, by Witt]
|
12088
|
Aristotelian essence is not universal properties, but individual essence
[Aristotle, by Witt]
|
11998
|
Aristotle does not accept individual essences; essential properties are always general
[Aristotle, by Kung]
|
12083
|
Aristotle's essence explains the existence of an individual substance, not its properties
[Aristotle, by Witt]
|
11382
|
Aristotle takes essence and form as a particular, not (as some claim) as a universal, the species
[Aristotle, by Politis]
|
16097
|
To be a subject a thing must be specifiable, with some essential properties
[Aristotle, by Gill,ML]
|
12284
|
Everything that is has one single essence
[Aristotle]
|
12810
|
We can conceive an individual without assigning it to a kind
[Locke, by Jolley]
|
16786
|
You can't distinguish individuals without the species as a standard
[Locke]
|
15992
|
Many individuals grouped under one name vary more than some things that have different names
[Locke]
|
15990
|
Every individual thing which exists has an essence, which is its internal constitution
[Locke]
|
12931
|
Particular truths are just instances of general truths
[Leibniz]
|
12811
|
We can't know individuals, or determine their exact individuality
[Leibniz]
|
19575
|
Refinement of senses increasingly distinguishes individuals
[Novalis]
|
20376
|
We begin with concepts of kinds, from individuals; but that is not the essence of individuals
[Nietzsche]
|
14435
|
The essence of individuality is beyond description, and hence irrelevant to science
[Russell]
|
16520
|
We see properties necessary for a kind (in the definition), but not for an individual
[Ayer]
|
15808
|
A traditional individual essence includes all of a thing's necessary characteristics
[Chisholm]
|
16979
|
It makes no sense to ask of some individual thing what it is that makes it that individual
[Strawson,P]
|
13571
|
Scientific essentialism doesn't really need Kripkean individual essences
[Ellis]
|
11861
|
We can forget about individual or particularized essences
[Wiggins]
|
14637
|
Only individuals have essences, so numbers (as a higher type based on classes) lack them
[McMichael]
|
11885
|
Only individual essences will ground identities across worlds in other properties
[Forbes,G, by Mackie,P]
|
12015
|
Non-trivial individual essence is properties other than de dicto, or universal, or relational
[Forbes,G]
|
12014
|
An individual essence is a set of essential properties which only that object can have
[Forbes,G]
|
11173
|
Being a man is a consequence of his essence, not constitutive of it
[Fine,K]
|
12244
|
Nominalism is consistent with individual but not with universal essences
[Oderberg]
|
15121
|
An individual essence is a necessary and sufficient profile for a thing
[Hawthorne]
|
11877
|
An individual essence is the properties the object could not exist without
[Mackie,P]
|
11882
|
No other object can possibly have the same individual essence as some object
[Mackie,P]
|
11886
|
There are problems both with individual essences and without them
[Mackie,P]
|
13230
|
Particular essence is often captured by generality
[Steiner,M]
|
15113
|
Individuals are perceived, but demonstration and definition require universals
[Koslicki]
|
24067
|
Hylomorphic compounds need an individual form for transworld identity
[Koslicki]
|
10940
|
An 'individual essence' is possessed uniquely by a particular object
[Rami]
|