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Single Idea 20495

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / c. Social contract ]

Full Idea

[If we give 'tacit' assent to the state] ...we may as well assert that a man, by remaining in a vessel, freely consents to the dominion of the master, though he was carried aboard while asleep.

Gist of Idea

We no more give 'tacit assent' to the state than a passenger carried on board a ship while asleep

Source

David Hume (Of the original contract [1741], p.283)

Book Ref

Wolff,Jonathan: 'An Introduction to Political Philosophy (Rev)' [OUP 2006], p.43


A Reaction

We should probably drop the whole idea that we give assent to the state. We are stuck with a state, and a few of us can escape, if it seems important enough, but most of us have no choice. He hope to assent to the controllers of the state.


The 7 ideas from 'Of the original contract'

People must have agreed to authority, because they are naturally equal, prior to education [Hume]
The idea that society rests on consent or promises undermines obedience [Hume]
We no more give 'tacit assent' to the state than a passenger carried on board a ship while asleep [Hume]
Poor people lack the knowledge or wealth to move to a different state [Hume]
The people would be amazed to learn that government arises from their consent [Hume]
We all know that the history of property is founded on injustices [Hume]
Moral questions can only be decided by common opinion [Hume]