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Single Idea 20496

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy ]

Full Idea

A democratic state has power only over the people who make up the electorate. Ruling over a subservient class, or territory, is claimed to be antithetical to the true ideals of democracy.

Gist of Idea

A true democracy could not tolerate slavery, exploitation or colonialism

Source

Jonathan Wolff (An Introduction to Political Philosophy (Rev) [2006], 3 'Intro')

Book Ref

Wolff,Jonathan: 'An Introduction to Political Philosophy (Rev)' [OUP 2006], p.63


A Reaction

Is making trade deals very favourable to yourself (i.e. good capitalism) antithetical to democracy?


The 34 ideas with the same theme [what democracy is]:

Democracy is the worst of good constitutions, but the best of bad constitutions [Plato, by Aristotle]
Democracy is the best constitution for friendship, because it encourages equality [Aristotle]
The many may add up to something good, even if they are inferior as individuals [Aristotle]
Like water, large numbers of people are harder to corrupt than a few [Aristotle]
Popular leaders only arise in democracies that are not in accord with the law [Aristotle]
Choosing officials by lot is democratic [Aristotle]
Democracy arises when people who are given equal freedom assume unconditional equality [Aristotle]
It is better to be poor in a democracy than be rich without freedom [Democritus (attr)]
Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality [Grotius]
Majority opinion is visible and authoritative, although not very clever [Pascal]
Unanimous consent makes a united community, which is then ruled by the majority [Locke]
The people have supreme power, to depose a legislature which has breached their trust [Locke]
If the sovereign entrusts government to at least half the citizens, that is 'democracy' [Rousseau]
People who transact their own business will also have the initiative to control their government [Mill]
Democracy is the development of human nature when it shares in the running of communal activities [Dewey]
Democracy is not just a form of government; it is a mode of shared living [Dewey]
Modern democratic theory focuses on talk, not votes, because we need consensus or compromise [Kymlicka]
Democracies should require a supermajority for major questions [Grayling]
It is essential for democracy that voting is free and well informed [Grayling]
Democracy is competition for support of the people, guided by self-interest on all sides [Posner]
A system of democracy which includes both freedom and equality is almost impossible [Wolff,J]
Democracy expresses equal respect (which explains why criminals forfeit the vote) [Wolff,J]
Democracy has been seen as consistent with many types of inequality [Wolff,J]
A true democracy could not tolerate slavery, exploitation or colonialism [Wolff,J]
Effective democracy needs tolerant values [Sen]
Democracy is the best compromise between legitimacy and efficiency [Reybrouck]
Democracy is bad, but the other systems are worse [Swift]
Since all opinions are treated as equal in democracy, it implies there are no right answers [Swift]
Design your democracy to treat citizens equally, or to produce better citizens? [Swift]
Design your democracy to yield political stability, or good decisions? [Swift]
Democracy is a method of selection, or it involves participation, or it concerns public discussion [Shorten]
Some say democracy is intrinsically valuable, others that it delivers good outcomes [Shorten]
Epistemic theories defend democracy as more likely to produce the right answer [Tuckness/Wolf]
Which areas of public concern should be decided democratically, and which not? [Tuckness/Wolf]