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Single Idea 2052

[filed under theme 2. Reason / C. Styles of Reason / 3. Eristic ]

Full Idea

Eristic discussions involve as many tricks and traps as possible, but dialectical discussions involve being serious and correcting the interlocutor's mistakes only when they are his own fault or the result of past conditioning.

Clarification

'Eristic' is argument as a contest, but 'dialectic' is co-operation in pursuit of truth

Gist of Idea

Eristic discussion is aggressive, but dialectic aims to help one's companions in discussion

Source

Plato (Theaetetus [c.368 BCE], 167e)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Theaetetus', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [Penguin 1987], p.58


The 6 ideas with the same theme [argument as a competition rather than for truth]:

People often merely practice eristic instead of dialectic, because they don't analyse the subject-matter [Plato]
Eristic discussion is aggressive, but dialectic aims to help one's companions in discussion [Plato]
Competitive argument aims at refutation, fallacy, paradox, solecism or repetition [Aristotle]
If you beat me in argument, does that mean you are right? [Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)]
Rational certainty may be victory in argument rather than knowledge of facts [Rorty]
'Eris' is the divinity of conflict, the opposite of Philia, the god of friendship [Deleuze/Guattari]