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Single Idea 20539

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 4. Property rights ]

Full Idea

Nozick identified three ways in which people can acquire a legitimate property holding: initial acquisition, voluntary transfer, and rectification (of unjust transfers).

Gist of Idea

Property is legitimate by initial acquisition, voluntary transfer, or rectification of injustice

Source

report of Robert Nozick (Anarchy,State, and Utopia [1974]) by Adam Swift - Political Philosophy (3rd ed) 1 'Nozick'

Book Ref

Swift,Adam: 'Political Philosophy (3rd edn)' [Polity 2014], p.33


A Reaction

I think it is a delusion to look for justice in the ownership of property. You can't claim justice for buying property if the money to do it was acquired unjustly. And what rights over those who live on the land come with the 'ownership'?


The 14 ideas from 'Anarchy,State, and Utopia'

If people hold things legitimately, just distribution is simply the result of free exchanges [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
Property is legitimate by initial acquisition, voluntary transfer, or rectification of injustice [Nozick, by Swift]
Nozick assumes initial holdings include property rights, but we can challenge that [Kymlicka on Nozick]
How did the private property get started? If violence was involved, we can redistribute it [Kymlicka on Nozick]
If property is only initially acquired by denying the rights of others, Nozick can't get started [Kymlicka on Nozick]
Freedom to live according to our own conception of the good is the ultimate value [Nozick, by Kymlicka]
A minimal state should protect, but a state forcing us to do more is unjustified [Nozick]
Individual rights are so strong that the state and its officials must be very limited in power [Nozick]
States can't enforce mutual aid on citizens, or interfere for their own good [Nozick]
If an experience machine gives you any experience you want, should you hook up for life? [Nozick]
Can I come to own the sea, by mixing my private tomato juice with it? [Nozick]
Unowned things may be permanently acquired, if it doesn't worsen the position of other people [Nozick]
Maybe land was originally collectively owned, rather than unowned? [Cohen,GA on Nozick]
My Anarchy, State and Utopia neglected our formal social ties and concerns [Nozick on Nozick]