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Single Idea 20559

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / a. Nature of democracy ]

Full Idea

During WW2 Winston Churchill famously said that democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others that have been tried.

Gist of Idea

Democracy is bad, but the other systems are worse

Source

Adam Swift (Political Philosophy (3rd ed) [2014], 5 'Procedures')

Book Ref

Swift,Adam: 'Political Philosophy (3rd edn)' [Polity 2014], p.203


A Reaction

[Actually a speech in 1947, which began 'it has been said that....'] Aristotle thought an intelligent and benevolent dictatorship was the best form, but held little hope of achieving it. Getting rid of bad rulers is the big virtue.


The 34 ideas with the same theme [what democracy is]:

Democracy is the worst of good constitutions, but the best of bad constitutions [Plato, by Aristotle]
Democracy is the best constitution for friendship, because it encourages equality [Aristotle]
The many may add up to something good, even if they are inferior as individuals [Aristotle]
Like water, large numbers of people are harder to corrupt than a few [Aristotle]
Popular leaders only arise in democracies that are not in accord with the law [Aristotle]
Choosing officials by lot is democratic [Aristotle]
Democracy arises when people who are given equal freedom assume unconditional equality [Aristotle]
It is better to be poor in a democracy than be rich without freedom [Democritus (attr)]
Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality [Grotius]
Majority opinion is visible and authoritative, although not very clever [Pascal]
Unanimous consent makes a united community, which is then ruled by the majority [Locke]
The people have supreme power, to depose a legislature which has breached their trust [Locke]
If the sovereign entrusts government to at least half the citizens, that is 'democracy' [Rousseau]
People who transact their own business will also have the initiative to control their government [Mill]
Democracy is the development of human nature when it shares in the running of communal activities [Dewey]
Democracy is not just a form of government; it is a mode of shared living [Dewey]
Modern democratic theory focuses on talk, not votes, because we need consensus or compromise [Kymlicka]
Democracies should require a supermajority for major questions [Grayling]
It is essential for democracy that voting is free and well informed [Grayling]
Democracy is competition for support of the people, guided by self-interest on all sides [Posner]
A system of democracy which includes both freedom and equality is almost impossible [Wolff,J]
Democracy expresses equal respect (which explains why criminals forfeit the vote) [Wolff,J]
Democracy has been seen as consistent with many types of inequality [Wolff,J]
A true democracy could not tolerate slavery, exploitation or colonialism [Wolff,J]
Effective democracy needs tolerant values [Sen]
Democracy is the best compromise between legitimacy and efficiency [Reybrouck]
Democracy is bad, but the other systems are worse [Swift]
Since all opinions are treated as equal in democracy, it implies there are no right answers [Swift]
Design your democracy to treat citizens equally, or to produce better citizens? [Swift]
Design your democracy to yield political stability, or good decisions? [Swift]
Democracy is a method of selection, or it involves participation, or it concerns public discussion [Shorten]
Some say democracy is intrinsically valuable, others that it delivers good outcomes [Shorten]
Epistemic theories defend democracy as more likely to produce the right answer [Tuckness/Wolf]
Which areas of public concern should be decided democratically, and which not? [Tuckness/Wolf]