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Single Idea 20583
[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism
]
Full Idea
Just as hedonists need a way to compare pleasures, so desire fulfilment theorists need a way to compare the fulfilment of desires.
Gist of Idea
If maximising pleasure needs measurement, so does fulfilling desires
Source
Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 1 'Is happiness')
Book Ref
Tuckness,A / Wolf,C: 'This is Political Philosophy' [Wiley Blackwell 2017], p.12
A Reaction
A nice point. We picture desire fulfilment as just ticking it off when it is achieved, but if your desire is for a really nice house, the achievement of that can be pretty vague.
The
31 ideas
from Tuckness,A/Wolf,C
20586
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Free speech does not include the right to shout 'Fire!' in a crowded theatre
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20587
|
Most people want equality because they want a flourishing life
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20583
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If maximising pleasure needs measurement, so does fulfilling desires
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20584
|
Desire satisfaction as the ideal is confused, because we desire what we judge to be good
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20589
|
Maybe a person's true self is their second-order desires
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20591
|
If there is no suffering, wealth inequalities don't matter much
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20596
|
For global justice, adopt rules without knowing which country you will inhabit
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20593
|
The veil of ignorance ensures both fairness and unanimity
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20602
|
Some rights are 'claims' that other people should act in a certain way
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20606
|
Epistemic theories defend democracy as more likely to produce the right answer
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20609
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If several losing groups would win if they combine, a runoff seems called for
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20605
|
Rights as interests (unlike rights as autonomy) supports mandatory voting
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20604
|
Choice theory says protecting individual autonomy is basic (but needs to cover infants and animals)
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20603
|
One theory (fairly utilitarian) says rights protect interests (but it needs to cover trivial interests)
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20597
|
If winning elections depends on wealth, we have plutocracy instead of democracy
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20607
|
Having a right does not entail further rights needed to implement it
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20610
|
Instead of against natural law, we might assess unjust laws against the values of the culture
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20608
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Unjust institutions may be seen as just; are they legitimate if just but seen as unjust?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20598
|
In a democracy, which 'people' are included in the decision process?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20600
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Which areas of public concern should be decided democratically, and which not?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20599
|
How should democratic votes be aggregated? Can some person's votes count for more?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20601
|
Discussion before voting should be an essential part of democracy
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20612
|
If being subject to the law resembles a promise, we are morally obliged to obey it
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20613
|
We have obligations to our family, even though we didn't choose its members
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20614
|
People often have greater attachment to ethnic or tribal groups than to the state
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20611
|
If others must obey laws that we like, we must obey laws that they like?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
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20617
|
How should the punishment fit the crime (for stealing chickens?)
[Tuckness/Wolf]
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20619
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Is abortion the ending of a life, or a decision not to start one?
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20620
|
If minority views are accepted in debate, then religious views must be accepted
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20616
|
During wars: proportional force, fair targets, fair weapons, safe prisoners, no reprisals
[Tuckness/Wolf]
|
20615
|
Just wars: resist aggression, done on just cause, proportionate, last resort, not futile, legal
[Tuckness/Wolf]
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