more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 20654

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / B. Modern Physics / 4. Standard Model / a. Concept of matter ]

Full Idea

We need twelve particles in the master equation of the standard model, but it is necessary to have only four to build a universe (up and down quarks, the electron and the electron neutrino (or lepton). The existence of the others is 'a bit of a mystery'.

Gist of Idea

Only four particles are needed for matter: up and down quark, electron, electron-neutrino

Source

Peter Watson (Convergence [2016], 11 'First Three')

Book Ref

Watson,Peter: 'Convergence' [Simon and Schuster 2016], p.262


The 11 ideas from 'Convergence'

The interference of light through two slits confirmed that it is waves [Watson]
The Uncertainty Principle implies that cause and effect can't be measured [Watson]
The shape of molecules is important, as well as the atoms and their bonds [Watson]
In 1828 the animal substance urea was manufactured from inorganic ingredients [Watson]
Only four particles are needed for matter: up and down quark, electron, electron-neutrino [Watson]
Humans have been hunter-gatherers for 99.5% of their existence [Watson]
Traditional ideas of the mind were weakened in the 1950s by mind-influencing drugs [Watson]
There are 23 core brain functions, with known circuit, transmitters, genes and behaviour [Watson]
Information is physical, and living can be seen as replicating and preserving information [Watson]
Electrons rotate in hyrogen atoms 10^13 times per second [Watson]
Quantum theory explains why nature is made up of units, such as elements [Watson]