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Single Idea 20701

[filed under theme 28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / a. Divine morality ]

Full Idea

We may wonder whether God can be good since he has not produced more moral goodness than he has. We may wonder whether God is guilty by neglect.

Gist of Idea

Can God be good, if he has not maximised goodness?

Source

Brian Davies (Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion [1982], 3 'Freedom')

Book Ref

Davies,Brian: 'An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion' [OUP 1993], p.46


A Reaction

The orthodox response is that we cannot possibly know what the maximum of moral goodness would look like, so we can't make this judgement. Atheists say that God fails by human standards, which are not particularly high.


The 13 ideas from 'Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion'

'Natural theology' aims to prove God to anyone (not just believers) by reason or argument [Davies,B]
One does not need a full understanding of God in order to speak of God [Davies,B]
Paradise would not contain some virtues, such as courage [Davies,B]
Can God be good, if he has not maximised goodness? [Davies,B]
The goodness of God may be a higher form than the goodness of moral agents [Davies,B]
How could God have obligations? What law could possibly impose them? [Davies,B]
A distinct cause of the universe can't be material (which would be part of the universe) [Davies,B]
If God is an orderly being, he cannot be the explanation of order [Davies,B]
The universe exhibits design either in its sense of purpose, or in its regularity [Davies,B]
Maybe an abnormal state of mind is needed to experience God? [Davies,B]
A believer can experience the world as infused with God [Davies,B]
The experiences of God are inconsistent, not universal, and untestable [Davies,B]
God is 'eternal' either by being non-temporal, or by enduring forever [Davies,B]