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Single Idea 20763

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 3. Universalisability ]

Full Idea

Freedom as the definition of man does not depend on others, but as soon as there is involvement, I am obliged to want others to have freedom at the same time that I want my own freedom.

Gist of Idea

When my personal freedom becomes involved, I must want freedom for everyone else

Source

Jean-Paul Sartre (Existentialism and Humanism [1945], p.306), quoted by Kevin Aho - Existentialism: an introduction 7 'Anything'

Book Ref

Aho,Kevin: 'Existentialism: an introduction' [Polity 2014], p.108


A Reaction

Appears to be a highly Kantian sense of rational duty, and a rather odd constraint on someone whose only value is freedom. Sartre is aware that he needs an existential politics, but he's not there yet. 'Involvement' is an interesting addition to Kant.


The 16 ideas from 'Existentialism and Humanism'

'Existence precedes essence' means we have no pre-existing self, but create it through existence [Sartre, by Le Poidevin]
Existence before essence (or begin with the subjective) [Sartre]
Existentialism says man is whatever he makes of himself [Sartre]
There is no human nature [Sartre]
In becoming what we want to be we create what we think man ought to be [Sartre]
There are no values to justify us, and no excuses [Sartre]
It is dishonest to offer passions as an excuse [Sartre]
When my personal freedom becomes involved, I must want freedom for everyone else [Sartre]
Without God there is no intelligibility or value [Sartre]
Man IS freedom [Sartre]
Existentialists says that cowards and heroes make themselves [Sartre]
When a man must choose between his mother and the Resistance, no theory can help [Sartre, by Fogelin]
Man is nothing else but the sum of his actions [Sartre]
Cowards are responsible for their cowardice [Sartre]
If I do not choose, that is still a choice [Sartre]
If values depend on us, freedom is the foundation of all values [Sartre]