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Single Idea 20839

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 4. Divisions of Philosophy ]

Full Idea

Stoic divisions of ethics: on impulse, on good and bad things, on passions, on virtue, on the goal, on primary value, on actions, on appropriate actions, and on encouragements and discouragements to action.

Gist of Idea

Ethics studies impulse, good, passion, virtue, goals, value, action, appropriateness, encouragement

Source

report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 07.84

Book Ref

'The Stoics Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B/Gerson,L.P. [Hackett 2008], p.112


A Reaction

A substantial part of this is covered by modern Action Theory, rather than by ethics. This describes later stoicism, from Chrysippus onwards. I like the study of 'appropriate actions', which could do with some modern analysis.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [systematic divisions of philosophy into main topics]:

If only natural substances exist, science is first philosophy - but not if there is an immovable substance [Aristotle]
Philosophy has three parts, studying nature, character, and rational discourse [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Six parts: dialectic, rhetoric, ethics, politics, physics, theology [Cleanthes, by Diog. Laertius]
Three branches of philosophy: first logic, second ethics, third physics (which ends with theology) [Chrysippus]
Stoic physics concerns cosmos, elements and causes (with six detailed divisions) [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
Ethics studies impulse, good, passion, virtue, goals, value, action, appropriateness, encouragement [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]