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Single Idea 2085

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / a. Agrippa's trilemma ]

Full Idea

Either a syllable and its letters are equally knowable and expressible in a rational account, or they are both equally unknowable and inexpressible.

Gist of Idea

Parts and wholes are either equally knowable or equally unknowable

Source

Plato (Theaetetus [c.368 BCE], 205e)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Theaetetus', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [Penguin 1987], p.123


A Reaction

Presumably you could explain the syllable by the letters, but not vice versa, but he must mean that the explanation is worthless without the letters being explained too. So all explanation is worthless?


The 10 ideas with the same theme [all three justification structures look hopeless]:

Parts and wholes are either equally knowable or equally unknowable [Plato]
Without distinguishing marks, how do I know what my beliefs are about? [Plato]
Sceptics say justification is an infinite regress, or it stops at the unknowable [Aristotle]
Agrippa's Trilemma: justification is infinite, or ends arbitrarily, or is circular [Agrippa, by Williams,M]
Sceptics say demonstration depends on self-demonstrating things, or indemonstrable things [Diog. Laertius]
There are five possible responses to the problem of infinite regress in justification [Cleve]
Infinitism avoids a regress, circularity or arbitrariness, by saying warrant just increases [Klein,P]
Foundations are justified by non-beliefs, or circularly, or they need no justification [Dancy,J]
Coherentists say that regress problems are assuming 'linear' justification [Williams,M]
Justification is either unanchored (infinite or circular), or anchored (in knowledge or non-knowledge) [Audi,R]