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Single Idea 20868

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / b. Elements of beliefs ]

Full Idea

There are two kinds of opinion: one is assent to something which is not graspable; the other is weak belief.

Gist of Idea

Two sorts of opinion: either poorly grounded belief, or weak belief

Source

report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by John Stobaeus - Anthology 2.11m

Book Ref

'The Stoics Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B/Gerson,L.P. [Hackett 2008], p.149


A Reaction

Strong belief usually qualifies as knowledge. The Greek 'opinion' and 'belief' don't exactly map onto the modern words. This idea covers both the subjective aspect of belief (its strength) and its objective aspect (its grounding).


The 10 ideas with the same theme [the components that make up beliefs]:

Two sorts of opinion: either poorly grounded belief, or weak belief [Stoic school, by Stobaeus]
Belief can't be a concept plus an idea, or we could add the idea to fictions [Hume]
Belief is just a particular feeling attached to ideas of objects [Hume]
We are aware of beliefs, they appease our doubts, and they are rules of action, or habits [Peirce]
The three questions about belief are its contents, its success, and its character [Russell]
Belief relates a mind to several things other than itself [Russell]
The concepts of belief and truth are linked, since beliefs are meant to fit reality [Davidson]
Indexicals are a problem for beliefs being just subject-proposition relations [Perry]
Beliefs are states of the head that explain behaviour, and also items with referential truth-conditions [McGinn]
Having beliefs involves recognition, expectation and surprise [Scruton]