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Single Idea 20886

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty ]

Full Idea

A fundamental question in morality is whether we are obligated to help only those we specifically agreed to help, or are we obligated to help others in need, because they are vulnerable?

Gist of Idea

Are we only obligated by agreement, or should we always help the weak?

Source

Hugh LaFollette (Introductions in 'Ethics in Practice' [2002], p.061)

Book Ref

'Ethics in Practice (2nd Ed)', ed/tr. LaFollette,Hugh [Blackwell 2002], p.61


A Reaction

[He is considering J.J. Thomson's defence of abortion] The first option sounds extraordinary. If I don't make any agreements at all, then I cease to be a moral being? Not help strangers when they fall over?


The 6 ideas from 'Introductions in 'Ethics in Practice''

Errors in moral practice might be inconsistent or inappropriate principles, or inappropriate application [LaFollette]
We can discuss the criteria of a judgment, or the weight given to them, or their application [LaFollette]
Too many options may open us to unwanted pressures, like being paid very little [LaFollette]
Should people be forced to make choices? [LaFollette]
The act/omission distinction is important for duties, but less so for consequences [LaFollette]
Are we only obligated by agreement, or should we always help the weak? [LaFollette]