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Single Idea 20937

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 1. Purpose of a State ]

Full Idea

The role of the State is always that of creating new and higher types of civilisation; of adapting the 'civilisation' and the morality of the broades popular masses to the necessities of the continuous development of the economic apparatus of production.

Gist of Idea

The state should produce higher civilisations for all, in tune with the economic apparatus

Source

Antonio Gramsci (Selections from Prison Notebooks [1971], 2 'Collective')

Book Ref

Gramsci,Antonio: 'Selections from Prison Notebooks', ed/tr. Hoare,Q./Nowell Smith,G [Lawrence and Wishart 1978], p.242


A Reaction

This makes education virtually the prime role of the state. Reminiscent of Sir John Reith's original dream, in the 1930s, for the BBC. Many marxists feel that the economy is in direct conflict with morality and civilisation.


The 7 ideas from 'Selections from Prison Notebooks'

Caesarism emerges when two forces in society are paralysed in conflict [Gramsci]
The state should produce higher civilisations for all, in tune with the economic apparatus [Gramsci]
Liberalism's weakness is its powerful rigid bureaucracy [Gramsci]
Totalitarian parties cut their members off from other cultural organisations [Gramsci]
What is the function of a parliament? Does it even constitute a part of the State structure? [Gramsci]
Eventually political parties lose touch with the class they represent, which is dangerous [Gramsci]
Perfect political equality requires economic equality [Gramsci]