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Single Idea 20968

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / b. Laws of motion ]

Full Idea

Newton's Third Law implies the conservation of momentum, because 'action and reaction' are always equal.

Gist of Idea

Newton's Third Law implies the conservation of momentum

Source

report of Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687]) by David Papineau - Thinking about Consciousness App 3

Book Ref

Papineau,David: 'Thinking about Consciousness' [OUP 2004], p.239


A Reaction

That is, the Third Law implies the First Law (which is the Law of Momentum).


The 10 ideas with the same theme [basic principles constraining all movement]:

If something is pushed, it pushes back [Aristotle]
Galileo mathematised movement, and revealed its invariable component - acceleration [Galileo, by Meillassoux]
Descartes said there was conservation of 'quantity of motion' [Descartes, by Papineau]
Newton's Third Law implies the conservation of momentum [Newton, by Papineau]
Inertia rejects the Aristotelian idea of things having natural states, to which they return [Newton, by Alexander,P]
1: Bodies rest, or move in straight lines, unless acted on by forces [Newton]
3: All actions of bodies have an equal and opposite reaction [Newton]
2: Change of motion is proportional to the force [Newton]
Galileo refuted the Aristotelian theory that heavier objects fall faster [Okasha]
In modern physics the first and second laws of motion (unlike the third) fail at extremes [Ingthorsson]