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Single Idea 21040

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 4. Economic equality ]

Full Idea

The libertarian view of distributive justice is a free market with formal equality of opportunity. The meritocratic view is a free market with fair equality of opportunity.

Gist of Idea

Libertarians just want formal equality in a free market; the meritocratic view wants fair equality

Source

Michael J. Sandel (Justice: What's the right thing to do? [2009], 06)

Book Ref

Sandel,Michael J.: 'Justice: what's the right thing to do?' [Penguin 2010], p.157

A Reaction

The obvious question is what has to be done, by intervention, to make the market fair. There are two major rival views of equality here. Is the starting point fair, and is the race itself fair?

The 25 ideas with the same theme [equality of wealth ansd earning ability]:

124 Does nature imply that it is right for better people to have greater benefits? [Plato]
2814 Phaleas proposed equality of property, provided there is equality of education [Aristotle]
22540 Wealth could be quickly leveled by only the rich giving marriage dowries [Aristotle]
19880 All value depends on the labour involved [Locke]
19982 Some equality can be achieved by social categories, combined with taxes and poor relief [Montesquieu]
19983 Democracies may sometimes need to restrict equality [Montesquieu]
3920 If you equalise possessions, people's talents will make them unequal again [Hume]
19788 The pleasure of wealth and power is largely seeing others deprived of them [Rousseau]
7248 No citizen should be rich enough to buy another, and none so poor as forced to sell himself [Rousseau]
21066 Citizens can rise to any rank that talent, effort and luck can achieve [Kant]
22798 Money is the best way to achieve just equality [Hegel]
23159 Scarce goods may be denied entirely, to avoid their unequal distribution [Russell]
23864 Inequality could easily be mitigated, if it were not for the struggle for power [Weil]
3235 It is a mark of extreme exploitation that the sufferers do not realise their plight [Williams,B]
20279 Equality of opportunity unfairly rewards those lucky enough to have great ability [Singer]
20549 Equality is complex, with different spheres of equality where different principles apply [Walzer, by Swift]
23105 It is not deplorable that billionaires have more than millionaires [Kekes]
23120 The problem is basic insufficiency of resources, not their inequality [Kekes]
20148 Equal distribution is no good in a shortage, because there might be no one satisfied [Kekes]
21040 Libertarians just want formal equality in a free market; the meritocratic view wants fair equality [Sandel]
20536 Inequalities are needed, as incentives to do the most important jobs [Swift]
20548 A person can desire redistibution of wealth, without it being for reasons of equality [Swift]
20591 If there is no suffering, wealth inequalities don't matter much [Tuckness/Wolf]
22843 Inequalities are worse if they seem to be your fault, rather than social facts [Charvet]
22845 Money allows unlimited inequalities, and we obviously all agree to money [Charvet]