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Single Idea 21049

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / d. Liberal freedom ]

Full Idea

Liberal freedom developed as an antidote to political theories that consigned persons to destinies fixed by caste or class, station or rank, custom, tradition or inherited status.

Gist of Idea

Liberal freedom was a response to assigned destinies like caste and class

Source

Michael J. Sandel (Justice: What's the right thing to do? [2009], 09)

Book Ref

Sandel,Michael J.: 'Justice: what's the right thing to do?' [Penguin 2010], p.221


A Reaction

Virtually all human beings before modern times found that they had been 'assigned destinies'. The huge exception is war, especially civil war, which must be a huge liberation for many people, despite the danger.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [importance of freedom with liberalism]:

An obvious idea is a constitution based on maximum mutual freedom for citizens [Kant]
Actions are right if the maxim respects universal mutual freedoms [Kant]
Our aim is a constitution which combines maximum freedom with strong restraint [Kant]
The vitality of business needs maximum freedom (while avoiding harm to others) [Kant]
In modern states an individual's actions should be their choice [Hegel]
The main argument for freedom is that interference with it is usually misguided [Mill]
Liberal freedom is the right to be separate, and ignores the union of man with man [Marx]
Equality also implies liberty, because equality must be of opportunity as well as possessions [Green,TH]
In the least evil societies people can think, control community life, and be autonomous [Weil]
Liberalism tends to give priority to basic liberties [Kymlicka]
Are egalitarians too coercive, or not egalitarian enough, or lax over morality? [Kekes]
Liberal freedom was a response to assigned destinies like caste and class [Sandel]
No government, or the whole nation, can control an individual beyond legitimate scope [Dunt]