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Single Idea 21079

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 2. State Legitimacy / d. General will ]

Full Idea

It is precisely the general will as it is given a priori, within a single people or in the mutual relationships of various peoples, which alone determines what is right among men.

Gist of Idea

The a priori general will of a people shows what is right

Source

Immanuel Kant (Perpetual Peace [1795], App 1)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Political Writings', ed/tr. Reiss,Hans [CUP 1996], p.123


A Reaction

The clearest quotation for showing Kant's debt to Rousseau. Why should Rousseau bother to have a real assembly of the people, if the General Will can be worked out a priori? Indeed, the a priori version must be deemed superior to any meeting.


The 10 ideas from 'Perpetual Peace'

Kant made the social contract international and cosmopolitan [Kant, by Oksala]
Hiring soldiers is to use them as instruments, ignoring their personal rights [Kant]
Some trust in the enemy is needed during wartime, or peace would be impossible [Kant]
The state of nature always involves the threat of war [Kant]
Equality is where you cannot impose a legal obligation you yourself wouldn't endure [Kant]
Each nation should, from self-interest, join an international security constitution [Kant]
A constitution must always be improved when necessary [Kant]
The a priori general will of a people shows what is right [Kant]
There is now a growing universal community, and violations of rights are felt everywhere [Kant]
There are political and inter-national rights, but also universal cosmopolitan rights [Kant]