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Single Idea 21099

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / b. Natural equality ]

Full Idea

When we consider how nearly equal all men are in their bodily force, and even in their mental powers and faculties, till cultivated by education, ...then nothing but their own consent could at first associate them together, and subject them to authority.

Gist of Idea

People must have agreed to authority, because they are naturally equal, prior to education

Source

David Hume (Of the original contract [1741], p.276)

Book Ref

Hume,David: 'Selected Essays' [OUP 1996], p.276


A Reaction

This doesn't sound very convincing. Some people are much better suited than others to training and education. Men vary enormously in size.


The 7 ideas from 'Of the original contract'

People must have agreed to authority, because they are naturally equal, prior to education [Hume]
The idea that society rests on consent or promises undermines obedience [Hume]
We no more give 'tacit assent' to the state than a passenger carried on board a ship while asleep [Hume]
Poor people lack the knowledge or wealth to move to a different state [Hume]
The people would be amazed to learn that government arises from their consent [Hume]
We all know that the history of property is founded on injustices [Hume]
Moral questions can only be decided by common opinion [Hume]