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Single Idea 21135

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 1. Social Power ]

Full Idea

Groups can be oppressed in seven different ways: by violence, marginalisation, powerlessness, cultural domination, exploitation, stigmatisation, neglect of interests, and lack of egalitarian ethos.

Gist of Idea

There are eight different ways in which groups of people can be oppressed

Source

report of Andrew Shorten (Contemporary Political Theory [2016], 08) by PG - Db (ideas)

Book Ref

Shorten,Andrew: 'Contemporary Political Theory' [Palgrave 2016], p.218

A Reaction

[my summary of Shorten's summary] These headings seem to overlap somewhat. It strengthens my growing view that if one builds a political philosophy around the supreme virtue of respect, then all of these modes of oppression are undermined.

The 17 ideas from 'Contemporary Political Theory'

21113 Liberal equality concerns rights, and liberal freedom concerns choice of ends [Shorten]
21115 Liberalism should not make assumptions such as the value of choosing your own life plan [Shorten]
21114 Liberals treat individuals as mutual strangers, rather than as social beings [Shorten]
21123 Liberal Nationalism is more communitarian, and Constitutional Patriotism more cosmopolitan [Shorten]
21117 Liberal citizens have a moral requirement to respect freedom and equality [Shorten]
21121 Liberal Nationalism encourages the promotion of nationalistic values [Shorten]
21122 Liberal Nationalism says welfare states and democracy needed a shared sense of nationality [Shorten]
21118 Constitutional Patriotism unites around political values (rather than national identity) [Shorten]
21124 Religious toleration has been institutionalised by the separation of church and state [Shorten]
21126 Representative should be either obedient, or sensible, or typical [Shorten]
21128 There is 'mirror representation' when the institution statistically reflects the population [Shorten]
21127 In a changed situation a Mandated Representative can't keep promises and fight for constituents [Shorten]
21129 Democracy is a method of selection, or it involves participation, or it concerns public discussion [Shorten]
21130 Some say democracy is intrinsically valuable, others that it delivers good outcomes [Shorten]
21134 Maybe the rational autonomous liberal individual is merely the result of domination [Shorten]
21135 There are eight different ways in which groups of people can be oppressed [Shorten, by PG]
21136 Utilitarians conflate acts and omissions; causing to drown and failing to save are the same [Shorten]