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Single Idea 21181

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / c. Forces ]

Full Idea

General Relativity and quantum mechanics are the two great theories in physics today but they give two very different ideas for how forces work.

Gist of Idea

Relativity and Quantum theory give very different accounts of forces

Source

Gavin Hesketh (The Particle Zoo [2016], 01)

Book Ref

Hesketh,Gavin: 'The Particle Zoo' [Quercus 2016], p.10


A Reaction

Relativity says it is space curvature, and quantum theory says it is particle exchange? But is there a Relativity account of the strong nuclear force?


The 20 ideas from 'The Particle Zoo'

Relativity and Quantum theory give very different accounts of forces [Hesketh]
Electrons are fundamental and are not made of anything; they are properties without size [Hesketh]
Quantum mechanics is our only theory, and is very precise, and repeatedly confirmed [Hesketh]
Physics was rewritten to explain stable electron orbits [Hesketh]
Thermodynamics introduced work and entropy, to understand steam engine efficiency [Hesketh]
Quarks rush wildly around in protons, restrained by the gluons [Hesketh]
Colour charge is positive or negative, and also has red, green or blue direction [Hesketh]
Quarks and leptons have a weak charge, for the weak force [Hesketh]
Electrons may have smaller components, bound by a new force [Hesketh]
Virtual particles can't be measured, and can ignore the laws of physics [Hesketh]
'Space' in physics just means location [Hesketh]
Photons are B and W° bosons, linked by the Higgs mechanism [Hesketh]
Neutrinos only interact with the weak force, but decays produce them in huge numbers [Hesketh]
The universe is 68% dark energy, 27% dark matter, 5% regular matter [Hesketh]
The Standard Model omits gravity, because there are no particles involved [Hesketh]
In Supersymmetry the Standard Model simplifies at high energies [Hesketh]
If a cosmic theory relies a great deal on fine-tuning basic values, it is probably wrong [Hesketh]
To combine the forces, they must all be the same strength at some point [Hesketh]
Standard Model forces are one- two- and three-dimensional [Hesketh]
Spinning electric charge produces magnetism, so all fermions are magnets [Hesketh]