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Single Idea 21262

[filed under theme 29. Religion / A. Polytheistic Religion / 4. Dualist Religion ]

Full Idea

There must be more than one soul (not fewer than two) controlling movement and the heavens: that which does good, and that which has the opposite capacity.

Gist of Idea

There must be at least two souls controlling the cosmos, one doing good, the other the opposite

Source

Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 896e)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Complete Works', ed/tr. Cooper,John M. [Hackett 1997], p.1553


A Reaction

[Wording compressed - as often with the dialogues] This idea of controlling opposites is found in Empedocles. Presumably this good soul defers to the Form of the Good, as implied by the Euthyphro Question.

Related Idea

Idea 552 Empedocles said good and evil were the basic principles [Empedocles, by Aristotle]


The 6 ideas with the same theme [religions based on two opposed gods]:

There must be at least two souls controlling the cosmos, one doing good, the other the opposite [Plato]
The Gnostic demiurge (creator) is deluded, and doesn't care about us [Frede,M]
Gnosticism has a supreme creator God, giving way to a possibly hostile Demiurge [Gray]
Dualist religions see everything as a battleground of good and evil forces [Harari]
Dualist religions say the cosmos is a battleground, so can’t explain its order [Harari]
Manichaeans and Gnostics: good made spirit, evil made flesh [Harari]