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Single Idea 21328

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / d. Natural Evil ]

Full Idea

Killing, the most criminal act recognised by human laws, nature does once to every being that lives, and frequently after protracted tortures such as the greatest know monsters purposely inflicted on their living fellow creatures

Gist of Idea

Killing is a human crime, but nature kills everyone, and often with great tortures

Source

John Stuart Mill (Nature and Utility of Religion [1874], p.115)

Book Ref

'The Existence of God', ed/tr. Hick,John [Macmillan 1964], p.115


A Reaction

We certainly don't condemn lions for savaging gazelles, but the concept of a supreme mind controlling nature forces the question. Theology needs consistency between human and divine morality, and the supposed derivation of the former from the latter.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [possible explanations of why natural disasters occur]:

God is responsible for the good things, but we must look elsewhere for the cause of the bad things [Plato]
There is a rationale in terrible disasters; they are useful to the whole, and make good possible [Chrysippus]
If God foresaw evil he would presumably prevent it, and if he only foresees some things, why those things? [Sext.Empiricus]
If we ask whether God's works are perfect, we must not take a narrow viewpoint, but look at the universe as a whole [Descartes]
If sin is not just physical, we don't consider God the origin of sin because he causes physical events [Berkeley]
Nature dispenses cruelty with no concern for either mercy or justice [Mill]
Killing is a human crime, but nature kills everyone, and often with great tortures [Mill]
Nature makes childbirth a miserable experience, often leading to the death of the mother [Mill]
Hurricanes, locusts, floods and blight can starve a million people to death [Mill]
It is logically possible that natural evil like earthquakes is caused by Satan [Plantinga, by PG]