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Single Idea 21368

[filed under theme 16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 3. Reference of 'I' ]

Full Idea

The identity of the subject of willing with that of knowing by virtue whereof ...the word 'I' includes and indicates both, is the knot of the world, and hence inexplicable.

Gist of Idea

The knot of the world is the use of 'I' to refer to both willing and knowing

Source

Arthur Schopenhauer (Abstract of 'The Fourfold Root' [1813], p.211-2), quoted by Christopher Janaway - Schopenhauer 4 'Self'

Book Ref

Janaway,Christopher: 'Schopenhauer' [OUP 2002], p.51


A Reaction

I'm struggling to see this as a deep mystery. If we look objectively at animals and ask 'what is their brain for?' the answer seems obvious. This may be a case of everything looking mysterious after a philosopher has stared at it for a while.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [what the word 'I' is taken to refer to]:

For Kant the self is a purely formal idea, not a substance [Kant, by Lockwood]
The knot of the world is the use of 'I' to refer to both willing and knowing [Schopenhauer]
Forget the word 'I'; 'I' is performed by the intelligence of your body [Nietzsche]
'I' is a subject in 'I am in pain' and an object in 'I am bleeding' [Wittgenstein, by McGinn]
People use 'I' to refer to themselves, with the meaning of their own individual essence [Chisholm]
All human languages have an equivalent of the word 'I' [Lowe]
Maybe the word 'I' can only refer to persons [Merricks]