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Single Idea 21379

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / e. Human nature ]

Full Idea

Man's three fundamental ethical incentives, egoism, malice and compassion, are present in everyone in different and incredibly unequal proportions. In accordance with them, motives will operate on man and actions will ensue.

Gist of Idea

Man's three basic ethical incentives are egoism, malice and compassion

Source

Arthur Schopenhauer (On the Basis of Morality [1841], p.192), quoted by Christopher Janaway - Schopenhauer 7 'Egoism'

Book Ref

Janaway,Christopher: 'Schopenhauer' [OUP 2002], p.98


A Reaction

A well chosen trio. Kant would be shocked that he has left out duty, which is supposed to rise above such feelings.


The 3 ideas from 'On the Basis of Morality'

Man's three basic ethical incentives are egoism, malice and compassion [Schopenhauer]
Reason can be vicious, and great crimes have to be rational [Schopenhauer]
Philosophy treats animals as exploitable things, ignoring the significance of their lives [Schopenhauer]