more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 2138

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / e. Good as knowledge ]

Full Idea

The usual view of goodness is that it is pleasure, while there's also a more ingenious view that it is knowledge.

Gist of Idea

Pleasure is commonly thought to be the good, though the more ingenious prefer knowledge

Source

Plato (The Republic [c.374 BCE], 505b)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Republic', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [OUP 1993], p.230


A Reaction

Pleasure clearly has an attraction for everyone (even puritans), and is thus a plausible natural candidate. Is this pure or instrumental knowledge? Hard to justify the former.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [goodness is intelligence and knowledge]:

The only good is knowledge, and the only evil is ignorance [Socrates, by Diog. Laertius]
Only knowledge of some sort is good [Plato]
Pleasure is commonly thought to be the good, though the more ingenious prefer knowledge [Plato]
Supreme cleverness is knowledge of the real value of things [Rochefoucauld]
All other things being equal, a universe with more understanding is better [Ross]
Morality is not entirely social; a good moral character should love truth [Ross]