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Single Idea 21390

[filed under theme 3. Truth / B. Truthmakers / 10. Making Future Truths ]

Full Idea

We call those past events true of which at an earlier time this proposition was true: 'They are present now'; similarly, we shall call those future events true of which at some future time this proposition will be true: 'They are present now'.

Gist of Idea

Future events are true if one day we will say 'this event is happening now'

Source

Carneades (fragments/reports [c.174 BCE]), quoted by M. Tullius Cicero - On Fate ('De fato') 9.23-8

Book Ref

Long,A.A.: 'Hellenistic Philosophy' [Duckworth 1986], p.102


A Reaction

This is a very nice way of paraphrasing statements about the necessity of true future contingent events. It still relies, of course, on the veracity of a tensed assertion

Related Idea

Idea 21389 Carneades distinguished logical from causal necessity, when talking of future events [Long on Carneades]


The 5 ideas with the same theme [how truths about the future can be made true now]:

It is necessary that either a sea-fight occurs tomorrow or it doesn't, though neither option is in itself necessary [Aristotle]
The causes of future true events must exist now, so they will happen because of destiny [Chrysippus, by Cicero]
Future events are true if one day we will say 'this event is happening now' [Carneades]
We say future things are true that will possess actuality at some following time [Carneades, by Cicero]
In the tenseless view, all times are equally real, so statements of the future have truth-values [Le Poidevin]