more from this thinker | more from this text
Full Idea
We call those past events true of which at an earlier time this proposition was true: 'They are present now'; similarly, we shall call those future events true of which at some future time this proposition will be true: 'They are present now'.
Gist of Idea
Future events are true if one day we will say 'this event is happening now'
Source
Carneades (fragments/reports [c.174 BCE]), quoted by M. Tullius Cicero - On Fate ('De fato') 9.23-8
Book Ref
Long,A.A.: 'Hellenistic Philosophy' [Duckworth 1986], p.102
A Reaction
This is a very nice way of paraphrasing statements about the necessity of true future contingent events. It still relies, of course, on the veracity of a tensed assertion
Related Idea
Idea 21389 Carneades distinguished logical from causal necessity, when talking of future events [Long on Carneades]
1703 | It is necessary that either a sea-fight occurs tomorrow or it doesn't, though neither option is in itself necessary [Aristotle] |
21388 | The causes of future true events must exist now, so they will happen because of destiny [Chrysippus, by Cicero] |
21390 | Future events are true if one day we will say 'this event is happening now' [Carneades] |
21672 | We say future things are true that will possess actuality at some following time [Carneades, by Cicero] |
15186 | In the tenseless view, all times are equally real, so statements of the future have truth-values [Le Poidevin] |