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Single Idea 21395

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / f. The Mean ]

Full Idea

Zeno of Citium wrote a (lost) book entitled 'That Which is Appropriate'.

Gist of Idea

One of Zeno's books was 'That Which is Appropriate'

Source

report of Zeno (Citium) (fragments/reports [c.294 BCE]) by A.A. Long - Hellenistic Philosophy 4.1

Book Ref

Long,A.A.: 'Hellenistic Philosophy' [Duckworth 1986], p.113


A Reaction

I cite this because I take it to be about what in Aristotle called 'the mean' - to emphasise that the mean is not what is average, or midway between the extremes, but what is a balanced response to each situation


The 27 ideas from Zeno (Citium)

A wise man's chief strength is not being tricked; nothing is worse than error, frivolity or rashness [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
When shown seven versions of the mowing argument, he paid twice the asking price for them [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Philosophy has three parts, studying nature, character, and rational discourse [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Someone who says 'it is day' proposes it is day, and it is true if it is day [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Zeno achieved the statement of the problems of infinitesimals, infinity and continuity [Russell on Zeno of Citium]
Whatever participates in substance exists [Zeno of Citium, by Stobaeus]
Perception an open hand, a fist is 'grasping', and holding that fist is knowledge [Zeno of Citium, by Long]
A grasp by the senses is true, because it leaves nothing out, and so nature endorses it [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
If a grasped perception cannot be shaken by argument, it is 'knowledge' [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
One of Zeno's books was 'That Which is Appropriate' [Zeno of Citium, by Long]
A presentation is true if we judge that no false presentation could appear like it [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
When a slave said 'It was fated that I should steal', Zeno replied 'Yes, and that you should be beaten' [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
A dog tied to a cart either chooses to follow and is pulled, or it is just pulled [Zeno of Citium, by Hippolytus]
Incorporeal substances can't do anything, and can't be acted upon either [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
If tuneful flutes grew on olive trees, you would assume the olive had some knowledge of the flute [Zeno of Citium]
A body is required for anything to have causal relations [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
A sentence always has signification, but a word by itself never does [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Zeno said live in agreement with nature, which accords with virtue [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Since we are essentially rational animals, living according to reason is living according to nature [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
The goal is to 'live in agreement', according to one rational consistent principle [Zeno of Citium, by Stobaeus]
Zeno saw virtue as a splendid state, not just a source of splendid action [Zeno of Citium, by Cicero]
Zeno says there are four main virtues, which are inseparable but distinct [Zeno of Citium, by Plutarch]
There is no void in the cosmos, but indefinite void outside it [Zeno of Citium, by Ps-Plutarch]
The cosmos and heavens are the substance of god [Zeno of Citium, by Diog. Laertius]
Things are more perfect if they have reason; nothing is more perfect than the universe, so it must have reason [Zeno of Citium]
Since the cosmos produces what is alive and rational, it too must be alive and rational [Zeno of Citium]
Rational is better than non-rational; the cosmos is supreme, so it is rational [Zeno of Citium]