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Single Idea 21404

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 3. Problem of Evil / d. Natural Evil ]

Full Idea

The evil which occurs in terrible disasters has a rationale [logos] peculiar to itself: for in a sense it occurs in accordance with universal reason, and is not without usefulness in relation to the whole. For without it there could be no good.

Gist of Idea

There is a rationale in terrible disasters; they are useful to the whole, and make good possible

Source

Chrysippus (fragments/reports [c.240 BCE]), quoted by A.A. Long - Hellenistic Philosophy 4.4.5

Book Ref

Long,A.A.: 'Hellenistic Philosophy' [Duckworth 1986], p.169


A Reaction

[a quotation from Chrysippus. Plutarch, Comm Not 1065b] A nice question about any terrible disaster is whether it is in some way 'useful', if we take a broader view of things. Almost everything has a good aspect, from that perspective.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [possible explanations of why natural disasters occur]:

God is responsible for the good things, but we must look elsewhere for the cause of the bad things [Plato]
There is a rationale in terrible disasters; they are useful to the whole, and make good possible [Chrysippus]
If God foresaw evil he would presumably prevent it, and if he only foresees some things, why those things? [Sext.Empiricus]
If we ask whether God's works are perfect, we must not take a narrow viewpoint, but look at the universe as a whole [Descartes]
If sin is not just physical, we don't consider God the origin of sin because he causes physical events [Berkeley]
Nature dispenses cruelty with no concern for either mercy or justice [Mill]
Killing is a human crime, but nature kills everyone, and often with great tortures [Mill]
Nature makes childbirth a miserable experience, often leading to the death of the mother [Mill]
Hurricanes, locusts, floods and blight can starve a million people to death [Mill]
It is logically possible that natural evil like earthquakes is caused by Satan [Plantinga, by PG]