more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 2141

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / b. Defining ethics ]

Full Idea

I suggest that we forget about trying to define goodness itself for the time being.

Gist of Idea

I suggest that we forget about trying to define goodness itself for the time being

Source

Plato (The Republic [c.374 BCE], 506e)

Book Ref

Plato: 'Republic', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [OUP 1993], p.233


A Reaction

This was a source of some humour in the ancient world (in the theatre). Goodness is like some distant glow, which can never be approached in order to learn of its source.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [can we specify exactly what ethics is?]:

I suggest that we forget about trying to define goodness itself for the time being [Plato]
Morality and philosophy are mutually dependent [Novalis]
Ethics is the science of aims [Peirce]
Morality is a system of values which accompanies a being's life [Nietzsche]
Moore tries to show that 'good' is indefinable, but doesn't understand what a definition is [MacIntyre on Moore,GE]
Ethics cannot be put into words [Wittgenstein]
Some people think there are ethical facts, but of a 'queer' sort [Ayer]
A right attitude is just an attitude one is prepared to stand by [Ayer]
Morality shows murder is wrong, but not what counts as a murder [Foot]
Ethics is the conscious practice of freedom [Foucault]
Avoid punishment, then get rewards, avoid rejection, avoid guilt, accept contracts, follow conscience [Kohlberg, by Wilson,EO]
Selfhood and moral values are inextricably intertwined [Taylor,C]
Ethics is universalisable - it must involve an impartial and universal view of things [Singer]
Moral problems are responsibility conflicts, needing contextual and narrative attention to relationships [Gilligan]
The moral will is self-determining, but the ethical will is met in society [Houlgate]