more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 21560

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 7. Contextual Definition ]

Full Idea

Any sentence, a single word, or a single component phrase, may often be quite devoid of meaning when separated from its context.

Gist of Idea

Any linguistic expression may lack meaning when taken out of context

Source

Bertrand Russell (Substitutional Classes and Relations [1906], p.165)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Essays in Analysis', ed/tr. Lackey,Douglas [George Braziller 1973], p.165


A Reaction

Contextualism is now extremely fashionable, in philosophy of language and in epistemology. Here Russell is looking for a contextual way to define classes [so says Lackey, the editor].


The 4 ideas from 'Substitutional Classes and Relations'

Axiom of Reducibility: there is always a function of the lowest possible order in a given level [Russell, by Bostock]
Any linguistic expression may lack meaning when taken out of context [Russell]
'The number one is bald' or 'the number one is fond of cream cheese' are meaningless [Russell]
There is no complexity without relations, so no propositions, and no truth [Russell]