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Single Idea 21566

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 5. Functions in Logic ]

Full Idea

By a 'propositional function' I mean something which contains a variable x, and expresses a proposition as soon as a value is assigned to x. That is to say, it differs from a proposition solely by the fact that it is ambiguous.

Gist of Idea

'Propositional functions' are ambiguous until the variable is given a value

Source

Bertrand Russell (The Theory of Logical Types [1910], p.216)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Essays in Analysis', ed/tr. Lackey,Douglas [George Braziller 1973], p.216


A Reaction

This is Frege's notion of a 'concept', as an assertion of a predicate which still lacks a subject.

Related Idea

Idea 8488 A concept is a function whose value is always a truth-value [Frege]


The 5 ideas from 'The Theory of Logical Types'

Type theory cannot identify features across levels (because such predicates break the rules) [Morris,M on Russell]
Classes are defined by propositional functions, and functions are typed, with an axiom of reducibility [Russell, by Lackey]
'Propositional functions' are ambiguous until the variable is given a value [Russell]
'All judgements made by Epimenedes are true' needs the judgements to be of the same type [Russell]
A one-variable function is only 'predicative' if it is one order above its arguments [Russell]