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Single Idea 21569

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 5. Generalisation by mind ]

Full Idea

It is a good thing to generalise any truth as much as possible.

Gist of Idea

It is good to generalise truths as much as possible

Source

Bertrand Russell (Philosophical Implications of Mathematical logic [1911], p.289)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Essays in Analysis', ed/tr. Lackey,Douglas [George Braziller 1973], p.289


A Reaction

An interesting claim, which seems to have a similar status to Ockham's Razor. Its best justification is pragmatic, and concerns strategies for coping with a big messy world. Russell's defence is in 'as much as possible'.

Related Ideas

Idea 15970 People generalise because it is easier to understand, and that is mistaken for deep philosophy [Feynman]

Idea 12126 People love (unfortunately) extreme generality, rather than particular knowledge [Bacon]


The 31 ideas with the same theme [uniting similarities in reality into single propositions]:

Skill comes from a general assumption obtained from thinking about similar things [Aristotle]
Aristotle distinguishes two different sorts of generality - kinds, and properties [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
Perception creates primitive immediate principles by building a series of firm concepts [Aristotle]
A perception lodging in the soul creates a primitive universal, which becomes generalised [Aristotle]
Linguistic terms form a hierarchy, with higher terms predicable of increasing numbers of things [Aristotle, by Engelbretsen]
We understand the general nature of things by ignoring individual peculiarities [Aquinas]
The mind abstracts generalities from images, but also uses images for understanding [Aquinas]
Very general ideas (being, oneness, potentiality) can be abstracted from thought matter in general [Aquinas]
Particular instances come first, and (pace Plato) generalisations are abstracted from them [Aquinas]
Species are abstracted from appearances by ignoring individual conditions [Aquinas]
People love (unfortunately) extreme generality, rather than particular knowledge [Bacon]
A triangle diagram is about all triangles, if some features are ignored [Arnauld,A/Nicole,P]
The mind creates abstractions by generalising about appearances of objects, ignoring time or place [Locke]
General words represent general ideas, which are abstractions from immediate circumstances [Locke]
Abstraction attends to the general, not the particular, and involves universal truths [Leibniz]
General ideas are purely intellectual; imagining them is immediately particular [Rousseau]
Only words can introduce general ideas into the mind [Rousseau]
Generalization is the true end of life [Peirce]
Generalisation is the great law of mind [Peirce]
The 'highest' concepts are the most general and empty concepts [Nietzsche]
It is good to generalise truths as much as possible [Russell]
If concepts are just recognitional, then general judgements would be impossible [Geach]
General truths are a type of negative truth, saying there are no more ravens than black ones [Armstrong]
Predicates are a source of generality in sentences [Davidson]
The very concepts of a particular power or nature imply the possibility of being generalised [Harré/Madden]
Generalization seems to be more fundamental to minds than spotting similarities [Lehrer]
Mathematics generalises by using variables [Coffa]
If green is abstracted from a thing, it is only seen as a type if it is common to many things [Fine,K]
Only particulars exist, and generality is our mode of presentation [Heil]
'Humility is a virtue' has an abstract noun, but 'water is a liquid' has a generic concrete noun [Laycock]
Mathematical generalisation is by extending a system, or by abstracting away from it [Colyvan]