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Single Idea 21671

[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will ]

Full Idea

Voluntary motion possesses the intrinsic property of being in our power and of obeying us, and its obedience is not uncaused, for its nature is itself the cause of this.

Gist of Idea

Voluntary motion is intrinsically within our power, and this power is its cause

Source

report of Carneades (fragments/reports [c.174 BCE]) by M. Tullius Cicero - On Fate ('De fato') 11.25

Book Ref

Cicero: 'On Fate, Stoic Paradoxes, Oratory', ed/tr. Rackham,H. [Harvard Loeb 1942], p.221


A Reaction

To say that actions arise from our 'intrinsic power' is not much of an explanation, but it is still informative - that you should study the intrinsic powers of humans if you want to explain it.


The 10 ideas from Carneades

Carneades' pinnacles of philosophy are the basis of knowledge (the criterion of truth) and the end of appetite (good) [Carneades, by Cicero]
Future events are true if one day we will say 'this event is happening now' [Carneades]
We say future things are true that will possess actuality at some following time [Carneades, by Cicero]
Carneades distinguished logical from causal necessity, when talking of future events [Long on Carneades]
Voluntary motion is intrinsically within our power, and this power is its cause [Carneades, by Cicero]
Some actions are within our power; determinism needs prior causes for everything - so it is false [Carneades, by Cicero]
Even Apollo can only foretell the future when it is naturally necessary [Carneades, by Cicero]
Carneades said that after a shipwreck a wise man would seize the only plank by force [Carneades, by Tuck]
People change laws for advantage; either there is no justice, or it is a form of self-injury [Carneades, by Lactantius]
Carneades denied the transitivity of identity [Carneades, by Chisholm]