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Single Idea 21701

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / a. Sentence meaning ]

Full Idea

We can say that knowing words is knowing how to work out the meanings of sentences containing them. Dictionary definitions are mere clauses in a recursive definition of the meanings of sentences.

Gist of Idea

Knowing a word is knowing the meanings of sentences which contain it

Source

Willard Quine (Russell's Ontological Development [1966], p.76)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Theories and Things' [Harvard 1981], p.76


A Reaction

Do you have to recursively define all the sentences that might contain the word, before you can fully know the meaning of the word? He seems to credit Russell with the holistic view of sentences (though I think that starts with Frege).


The 3 ideas from 'Russell's Ontological Development'

Russell offered a paraphrase of definite description, to avoid the commitment to objects [Quine]
Taking sentences as the unit of meaning makes useful paraphrasing possible [Quine]
Knowing a word is knowing the meanings of sentences which contain it [Quine]