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Single Idea 21704

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 8. Impredicative Definition ]

Full Idea

The ban on 'impredicative' definitions says you can't define a class in terms of a totality to which that class must be seen as belonging.

Gist of Idea

'Impredictative' definitions fix a class in terms of the greater class to which it belongs

Source

Bernard Linsky (Russell's Metaphysical Logic [1999], 1)

Book Ref

Linsky,Bernard: 'Russell's Metaphysical Logic' [CSLI 1999], p.4


A Reaction

So that would be defining 'citizen' in terms of the community to which the citizen belongs? If you are asked to define 'community' and 'citizen' together, where do you start? But how else can it be done? Russell's Reducibility aimed to block this.

Related Idea

Idea 21705 Reducibility says any impredicative function has an appropriate predicative replacement [Linsky,B]


The 13 ideas from Bernard Linsky

Definite descriptions, unlike proper names, have a logical structure [Linsky,B]
Contextual definitions eliminate descriptions from contexts [Linsky,B]
'Impredictative' definitions fix a class in terms of the greater class to which it belongs [Linsky,B]
Reducibility says any impredicative function has an appropriate predicative replacement [Linsky,B]
Types are 'ramified' when there are further differences between the type of quantifier and its range [Linsky,B]
The ramified theory subdivides each type, according to the range of the variables [Linsky,B]
Did logicism fail, when Russell added three nonlogical axioms, to save mathematics? [Linsky,B]
For those who abandon logicism, standard set theory is a rival option [Linsky,B]
Extensionalism means what is true of a function is true of coextensive functions [Linsky,B]
Higher types are needed to distinguished intensional phenomena which are coextensive [Linsky,B]
The task of logicism was to define by logic the concepts 'number', 'successor' and '0' [Linsky,B]
Definite descriptions theory eliminates the King of France, but not the Queen of England [Linsky,B]
Construct properties as sets of objects, or say an object must be in the set to have the property [Linsky,B]