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Single Idea 21741

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / h. Expressivism ]

Full Idea

A sentence like 'You ought to do so-and-so' primarily has an emotional content. It means ' this is the act towards which I feel the emotion of approval'.

Gist of Idea

'You ought to do p' primarily has emotional content, expressing approval

Source

Bertrand Russell (An Outline of Philosophy [1927], Ch 22)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'An Outline of Philosophy' [Routledge 1979], p.181


A Reaction

I don't understand how I can say 'you ought to do p', and very clearly mean that the situation would be altogether better if p, only to be told by some philosopher that what I thought was a sensible judgement is actually an emotional outburst.


The 9 ideas from 'An Outline of Philosophy'

We could be aware of time if senses briefly vibrated, extending their experience of movement [Russell, by Bardon]
Act so as to produce harmonious rather than discordant desires [Russell]
'You ought to do p' primarily has emotional content, expressing approval [Russell]
Unlike hate, all desires can be satisfied by love [Russell]
Goodness is a combination of love and knowledge [Russell]
In wartime, happiness is hating the enemy, because it gives the war a purpose [Russell]
Originally virtue was obedience, to gods, government, or custom [Russell]
Legally curbing people's desires is inferior to improving their desires [Russell]
I doubt whether ethics is part of philosophy [Russell]