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Single Idea 21756

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 4. Changing the State / c. Revolution ]

Full Idea

All revolutions ...originate solely from the fact that spirit, in order to understand and comprehend itself with a view to possessing itself, has changed its categories, comprehending itself more truly, more deeply, more intimately in unity with itself.

Gist of Idea

All revolutions result from spirit changing its categories, to achieve a deeper understanding

Source

Georg W.F.Hegel (Philosophy of Nature (Encylopedia II) [1817], §246), quoted by Stephen Houlgate - An Introduction to Hegel 01

Book Ref

Houlgate,Stephen: 'An Introduction to Hegel' [Blackwell 2005], p.7


A Reaction

Some Hegelian waffle here, but it focuses on what seems important, which is how societal thinking has shifted, so that what was previously tolerated now triggers a revolution.


The 18 ideas with the same theme [overthrow of the government by citizens]:

Every state is more frightened of its own citizens than of external enemies [Spinoza]
Any obstruction to the operation of the legislature can be removed forcibly by the people [Locke]
Rebelling against an illegitimate power is no sin [Locke]
If legislators confiscate property, or enslave people, they are no longer owed obedience [Locke]
Revolutionaries usually confuse liberty with total freedom, and end up with heavier chains [Rousseau]
If inhabitants are widely dispersed, organising a revolt is much more difficult [Rousseau]
The state is not bound to leave civil authority to its leaders [Rousseau]
All revolutions result from spirit changing its categories, to achieve a deeper understanding [Hegel]
In moving from capitalism to communism a revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is needed [Marx]
The middle class gain freedom through property, but workers can only free all of humanity [Marx, by Singer]
Theory is as much a part of a revolution as material force is [Marx]
The French Revolution gave trusting Europe the false delusion of instant recovery [Nietzsche]
After a bloody revolution the group which already had the power comes to the fore [Weil]
Spontaneous movements are powerless against organised repression [Weil]
In Marxism the state will be superseded [Singer]
You can't condemn violent revolution without assessing the evils it prevents [Singer]
Passion for progress is always short-lived [Sandel]
Most good social changes are incremental, rather than revolutionary [Gopnik]