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Single Idea 21801

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / e. Belief holism ]

Full Idea

Unlike Descartes, who held an atomist theory of belief (that we can assent to a belief quite independently of our other beliefs), Spinoza endorsed a holistic theory of belief - that our degree of affirmation is essentially determined by our other ideas.

Gist of Idea

Unlike Descartes' atomism, Spinoza held a holistic view of belief

Source

report of Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], II Pr 49S) by Stephan Schmid - Faculties in Early Modern Philosophy 3

Book Ref

'The Faculties: a history', ed/tr. Perler,Dominic [OUP 2015], p.166


A Reaction

Since I am a fan of the coherence theory of justification, I seem obligated to accept a fairly holistic account of the acceptance of beliefs. Descartes is a foundationalist.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [the context required for beliefs]:

Unlike Descartes' atomism, Spinoza held a holistic view of belief [Spinoza, by Schmid]
How do you distinguish three beliefs from four beliefs or two beliefs? [Quine]
The concept of belief can only derive from relationship to a speech community [Davidson]
A belief requires understanding the distinctions of true-and-false, and appearance-and-reality [Davidson]
Beliefs are part of a network, and also exist against a background [Searle]
Beliefs only make sense as part of a network of other beliefs [Searle]
You have to reaffirm all your beliefs when you make a logical inference [Harman]
How do you count beliefs? [Fodor]
Could you have a single belief on its own? [Audi,R]