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Single Idea 2186

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 4. Pro-Empiricism ]

Full Idea

A blind man can form no notion of colours; a deaf man of sounds. ….A Laplander or Negro has no notion of the relish of wine. ….A man of mild manners can form no idea of inveterate revenge or cruelty.

Gist of Idea

We cannot form the idea of something we haven't experienced

Source

David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748], II.15)

Book Ref

Hume,David: 'Enquiries Conc. Human Understanding, Morals', ed/tr. Selby-Bigge/Nidditch [OUP 1975], p.20


The 20 ideas with the same theme [reasons for favouring the empirical view of knowledge]:

When we sleep, reason closes down as the senses do [Heraclitus, by Sext.Empiricus]
All men long to understand, as shown by their delight in the senses [Aristotle]
Reason can't judge senses, as it is based on them [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
The senses are much the best way to distinguish true from false [Lucretius]
If the senses are deceptive, reason, which rests on them, is even worse [Lucretius]
The absolute boundaries of our thought are the ideas we get from senses and the mind [Locke]
Geometry is originally perceived by senses, and so is not purely intellectual [Berkeley]
We can only invent a golden mountain by combining experiences [Hume]
We cannot form the idea of something we haven't experienced [Hume]
How could Adam predict he would drown in water or burn in fire? [Hume]
Only madmen dispute the authority of experience [Hume]
You couldn't reason at all if you lacked experience [Hume]
When definitions are pushed to the limit, only experience can make them precise [Hume]
Events are baffling before experience, and obvious after experience [Hume]
For Kant, our conceptual scheme is disastrous when it reaches beyond experience [Kant, by Fogelin]
Appearance gives truth, as long as it is only used within experience [Kant]
All real knowledge rests on observed facts [Comte]
Clear concepts result from good observation, extensive experience, and accurate memory [Mill]
It is further sense-experience which informs us of the mistakes that arise out of sense-experience [Ayer]
Empiricism says evidence rests on the senses, but that insight is derived from science [Quine]