more from this thinker     |     more from this text

Single Idea 21954

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 1. Nature of Metaphysics ]

Full Idea

Metaphysics can be ...the investigation of everything that can ever be cognized a priori, as well as the presentation of that which constitutues a system of pure philosophical cognitions of this kind.

Gist of Idea

Metaphysics is a systematic account of everything that can be known a priori

Source

Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason [1781], B869/A841)

Book Ref

Kant,Immanuel: 'Critique of Pure Reason', ed/tr. Guyer,P /Wood,A W [CUO 1998], p.969

A Reaction

[He excludes mathematics from this] Moore says this is Kant's most interesting definition of metaphysics (among several versions).

The 28 ideas with the same theme [nature of the most abstract philosophy]:

11193 Understanding begins with the notion of being and essence [Avicenna]
12124 Metaphysics is the best knowledge, because it is the simplest [Bacon]
9438 Maybe analysis seeks the 'nominal essence', and metaphysics seeks the 'real essence' [Locke, by Mumford]
13086 Metaphysics is a science of the intelligible nature of being [Leibniz, by Cover/O'Leary-Hawthorne]
21954 Metaphysics is a systematic account of everything that can be known a priori [Kant]
16931 Metaphysics is generating a priori knowledge by intuition and concepts, leading to the synthetic [Kant]
15631 The ideal of reason is the unification of abstract identity (or 'concept') and being [Hegel]
16011 Hegel doesn't storm the heavens like the giants, but works his way up by syllogisms [Kierkegaard on Hegel]
19218 Metaphysics is pointless without exact modern logic [Peirce]
19638 Metaphysics is a universalisation of physical anguish [Cioran]
13736 Quinean metaphysics just lists the beings, which is a domain with no internal structure [Schaffer,J on Quine]
7920 Descriptive metaphysics aims at actual structure, revisionary metaphysics at a better structure [Strawson,P]
14611 Metaphysics should avoid talk of past, present or future [Smart]
12667 Metaphysics aims at the simplest explanation, without regard to testability [Ellis]
16440 I don't think Lewis's cost-benefit reflective equilibrium approach offers enough guidance [Stalnaker]
21959 Metaphysics is the most general attempt to make sense of things [Moore,AW]
11912 Substantive metaphysics says what a property is, not what a predicate means [Molnar]
3358 Metaphysics focuses on Platonism, essentialism, materialism and anti-realism [Benardete,JA]
10468 A metaphysics has an ontology (objects) and an ideology (expressed ideas about them) [Oliver]
14250 Metaphysics deals with the existence of things and with the nature of things [Fine,K]
16414 Science needs metaphysics to weed out its presuppositions [Lowe, by Hofweber]
9414 Metaphysics is the mapping of possibilities [Lowe, by Mumford]
19275 You cannot understand what exists without understanding possibility and necessity [Hale]
21634 Metaphysics is (supposedly) first the ontology, then in general what things are like [Hofweber]
13734 Modern Quinean metaphysics is about what exists, but Aristotelian metaphysics asks about grounding [Schaffer,J]
24069 Much metaphysical debate concerns what is fundamental, rather than what exists [Koslicki]
18859 Metaphysics is a quest for truthmakers [Tallant]
17266 Using modal logic, philosophers tried to handle all metaphysics in modal terms [Correia/Schnieder]